What Are As-Built Documents?

As-built documents are the final construction drawings showing exactly how a project was built, used by HOAs for future maintenance and repairs.

Why do boards need as-built documents?

Construction drawings almost never match a project exactly as designed — pipes get rerouted, electrical panels shift, drainage gets adjusted on-site to fit real conditions. As-built documents capture what was actually built, not just what was originally planned, which is exactly the version a board needs when a common-area system needs repair years later.

Without accurate as-builts, a board (or its contractor) may end up cutting into a wall or excavating a yard blind, guessing where infrastructure actually runs instead of knowing.

What do as-built documents typically include?

A complete as-built package usually covers:

  • Structural drawings — final framing, foundation, and load-bearing details as constructed
  • Utility and infrastructure maps — actual routing of shared plumbing, electrical, gas, and drainage systems
  • Site and grading plans — final elevations, drainage paths, and underground utility locations
  • Amenity and common-area details — pools, clubhouses, and shared structures as built, including any field changes from the original design

These are part of the broader HOA turnover documents package a builder hands over, but they're specific enough — and technical enough — that boards often need to ask for them explicitly rather than assume they're bundled in.

What happens if as-built documents are missing or inaccurate?

A board without reliable as-builts pays for that gap later, usually at the worst possible time — during an emergency repair, when there's no time to investigate exactly where a pipe or line runs before digging. It also complicates the broader HOA records transfer, since incomplete technical records are harder to audit than financial ones, and gaps aren't always obvious until something breaks.

Boards should confirm as-built documents were actually included at turnover — not just assumed to exist — and request them directly from the builder or civil engineer if they're missing.